A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe Научная публикация
| Журнал |
Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia
ISSN: 1531-832X , E-ISSN: 1563-0110 |
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| Вых. Данные | Год: 2021, Том: 49, Номер: 3, Страницы: 136-146 Страниц : 11 DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.3.136-146 | ||||
| Ключевые слова | Digital X-ray analysis, Harris lines, enamel hypoplasia, Tartas-1 cemetery, Andronovo (Fedorovka) culture, Late Krotovo (Cherno-Ozerye) culture. | ||||
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Реферат:
We present the results of a comparative analysis of skeletal and dental pathologies in Middle Bronze Age individuals
buried at Late Krotovo and Andronovo (Fedorovka) cemeteries in southwestern Siberia. This was the period when
the Andronovo steppe tradition in Northern and Central Asia expanded in various directions, including the forest
steppe. Growth arrest lines on tibiae (Harris lines) and dental pathologies (enamel hypoplasia and caries) were
recorded. To evaluate developmental anomalies in the bone tissue, digital X-ray analysis was used. The principal
sample includes representatives of various sex and age groups buried at the largest cemetery in the region, Tartas-1
(Baraba forest-steppe). Harris lines and enamel hypoplasia result from a broad range of factors such as infections,
occasional malnutrition, traumas, vitamin defi ciencies, etc. Caries is caused by a high amount of carbohydrates in
the diet, accompanied by low standards of oral hygiene. These pathologies occur at different ages: Harris lines and
enamel hypoplasia evidence adverse factors during infancy and adolescence, whereas caries is typical of adulthood.
Late Krotovo and Andronovo groups differ in terms of occurrence and combination of pathologies. Enamel hypoplasia
is less frequent in the Andronovo sample, indicating a lesser stress level in children. Harris lines are less frequent in the
Late Krotovo group, suggestive of lower stress level during adolescence. These differences may be tentatively attributed
to various models of subsistence and cultural adaptation.
Библиографическая ссылка:
Marchenko Z.V.
, Kishkurno M.S.
, Grishin A.E.
, Reinhold S.
A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe
Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2021. V.49. N3. P.136-146. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.3.136-146 WOS Scopus OpenAlex
A Digital X-Ray Analysis of Middle Bronze Age Skeletal Samples from the Baraba Forest-Steppe
Archaeology Ethnology and Anthropology of Eurasia. 2021. V.49. N3. P.136-146. DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2021.49.3.136-146 WOS Scopus OpenAlex
Даты:
| Поступила в редакцию: | 28 апр. 2021 г. |
| Принята к публикации: | 7 июн. 2021 г. |
Идентификаторы БД:
| ≡ Web of science: | WOS:000713007000015 |
| ≡ Scopus: | 2-s2.0-85119283697 |
| ≡ OpenAlex: | W3203017034 |